2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納代詞(一)

更新時(shí)間：2010-03-23 10:37:55 來(lái)源：|0

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　　代詞(一)

　　人稱代詞

　　一、主格人稱代詞有I， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的代詞

　　二、賓格人稱代詞有me， us， you， him， her， them， it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(含介詞賓語(yǔ))的代詞

　　三、同步練習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.

　　2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact， but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.

　　3) Unlike [A] road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.

　　4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.

　　5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces， hands [D] ， and shoulders?

　　四、例題解析

　　1) C錯(cuò)。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞，故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.

　　2) C錯(cuò)。改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

　　3) D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為travel.

　　4) A錯(cuò)。改為me.

　　5) A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，us作其賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格。

　　物主代詞

　　一、表示人的物主代詞用my， our， your， his， her和their，指無(wú)生命的東西用its(但指國(guó)家時(shí)一般用she或her)，它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)

　　二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(yǔ)(It’s theirs)、主語(yǔ)(Mine is there)、賓語(yǔ)(I don’t like hers)，與of連用可以作定語(yǔ)(the food of theirs)。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　三、同步練習(xí)

　　1) A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.

　　2) Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有彈性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591， though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡漿) as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.

　　3) Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.

　　四、例題解析

　　1) A錯(cuò)。改為his.

　　2) B錯(cuò)。改為its.

　　3) D錯(cuò)。改為their.

·2010年成人高考網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)方案