2015年自考英語(yǔ)二復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀選擇8月26日
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校溫馨提示:自考已進(jìn)入備考階段,自考英語(yǔ)二是自學(xué)考試中比較難考的一門課程,掌握好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)至關(guān)重要,因此環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自考頻道為各位自考生整理了“2015年自考英語(yǔ)二復(fù)習(xí)資料閱讀選擇8月26日”,針對(duì)閱讀選擇部分做做練習(xí)。下面詳細(xì)介紹試題及解析,請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真閱讀。
編輯推薦:2015年自考英語(yǔ)二重要考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總
單選題
[閱讀選擇]War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守衛(wèi)地盤的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed.
Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
A.it threatens the existing social systems
B.it is influenced by society
C.it has roots in religious conflicts
D.it is directed against institutions of law
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個(gè)特性,其中第二個(gè)特性是“a learned behavior”??梢灾辣绢}的答案應(yīng)該就在本段的后面部分。接下來(lái)的第二句話即說(shuō)人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會(huì)習(xí)慣的制約:The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior,將其定型為侵略性行為。
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