2012年自考英語(yǔ)(二)重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)(7)

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　　PART TWO$lesson$

　　Ⅳ、Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）

　　將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。

　　36.投票；選舉 v. v　　37.年輕的 a. y

　　38.結(jié)合；合成 n. s　　39.護(hù)照 n. p

　　40.鼓勵(lì)；促進(jìn) v. f　　41.杰出人物 n. e

　　42.侍者；服務(wù)員 n. a　 43.分界線；邊界 n. b

　　44.面對(duì)；遭遇 v. c　　45.效率 n. e

　　46.使用；雇傭 n. e　　47.保證；擔(dān)保 v. e

　　48.慣例的；常規(guī)的 a. c　49.鼓勵(lì)；使人產(chǎn)生靈感 v. i

　　50.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約 n. e　　51.過(guò)高估計(jì) v. o

　　52. 種族的 a. r　　 53.分開(kāi)；分隔 n. s

　　54.幼兒園 n. k　　　55.立法 v. l

　?、?、Word Form（10 points，1 point for each item）

　　將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住?/P>

　　56.They said he was （capable）of holding public office，so they decided to deprive him of his post.

　　57. Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in producing the first （electricity）lamp.

　　58.They （mistake）in their appreciation of the country's economic conditions.

　　59. A written schedule is necessary for a （begin）freshman as he has had little experience and has not found a good time-control habit.

　　60. Once wasting time becomes your habit，you will continue （waste）more time.

　　61. It goes without （say）that healthy men are happier than sick men.

　　62. The candidates for presidency campaigned by sending out letters to voters and （speak）at public meetings.

　　63. The Ivy League is a group of eight old and （compete）universities of the northeastern United States.

　　64.The burden of running the factory is too heavy for his （fail）health.

　　65. If you look up tonight，you will see that the stars shine brightly in the（cloud）sky.

　?、?、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）

　　將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)。

　　66.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了愉快的周末。至于交通工具，我們沒(méi)遇到困難。

　　67.我們要相信群眾，依靠群眾，尊重群眾的首創(chuàng)精神。

　　68.科學(xué)家們將不得不提出增加世界糧食供應(yīng)的新方法。

　　69.如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在雨中行走了。

　　70.只是最近我才意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言與文化密切相關(guān)。

　?、?、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）

　　將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)。

　　Quantity is equally important at a Chinese table. Chinese tend to order （and in their own homes，prepare ） much，much more food than the number of people attending can reasonably be expected to eat. When there is a lot of food left over at the end of the meal，the host can be assured that she had ordered a sufficient quantity. Of course，over the years，this practice has resulted in an incalculable amount of wasted food （though，thankfully，the trend in recent years seems to be toward taking food home）。But the persistence of this emphasis on quantity tells the continued importance of considerations of face.

　　老師預(yù)測(cè)試卷（一）參考答案

　?、瘛ocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）

　　1D　2D　3A　4C　5B　6B　7A　8D　9B　10C

　　Ⅱ、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）

　　11B　12A　13D　14C　15C　16A　17B　18B　19B　20B

　?、?、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）

　　21 A　22B　23D　24B　25C　26C　27C　28A　29D　30A

　　31D　 32B　33C　34A　35B

　?、?、Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）

　　36.vote　　　37.youthful　　38.synthesis　　39.passport

　　40.foster　　41.elitist　　42.attendant　　43.boundary

　　44.confront　　45.efficiency　46.employment　　47.ensure

　　48.conventional　49.inspire　　 50.economy　　　51.overestimate

　　52.racial　　53.separation　54.kindergarten　55.legislate

　?、?、Word Form（10 points，1 point for each item）

　　56.incapable　　57.electric　　58.are mistaken　　59.beginning

　　60.wasting　　61. saying　　 62.speaking　　　63.competitive

　　64.failing　　65.cloudless

　?、?、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）

　　66. We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the transport，we had no difficulty.

　　67. We should trust the masses，rely on the masses and respect their initiative.

　　68. Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world.'s food supply.

　　69. If we had set out earlier，we wouldn't be walking in the rain now.

　　70. Not until quite recently did I realize that language was closed related to culture.

　?、?、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）

　　中國(guó)人的餐桌上數(shù)量是同樣重要的。中國(guó)人要點(diǎn)（在家時(shí)則是準(zhǔn)備）比來(lái)人預(yù)計(jì)能吃的量多得多的飯菜。在吃到最后有很多飯菜剩下來(lái)，主人才能肯定點(diǎn)夠了。當(dāng)然，在過(guò)去的很多年中，這種做法導(dǎo)致了難以計(jì)算的食品浪費(fèi)（然而，所幸的是，最近幾年的趨勢(shì)朝著吃不了兜著走發(fā)展），但是，這種強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量表明了考慮面子的持久的重要性。

?2012年高教自考網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)課程招生簡(jiǎn)章