2012年自考英語(yǔ)(二)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)：主謂一致(1)

更新時(shí)間：2012-05-03 09:50:02 來(lái)源：|0

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　　1.由 many a 或 more than + 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

　　Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.

　　More than one student has visited the exhibition.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　2.“……的幾分之幾”和“……的百分之幾” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。

　　Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

　　40 percent of the students in our class are girls.

　　3.“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);“ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　A number of pupils like reading picture-books.

　　The number of the students in our class is 55.

　　4.并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí) and 后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。

　　The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.

　　5.成對(duì)的名詞，如bread and butter涂黃油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water鹽開(kāi)水等，雖然有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　A knife and fork is on the table.

　　6.由 and 連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)的前面分別有each, every或no修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

　　No student and no teacher is invited to the party.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education.

　　7.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，其后跟有together with, along with (與……一道)，as well as (和;也)，no less than (和……一樣)，rather than (而不)，以及with, not, like, but, except, besides, including 等引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。

　　He as well as his sister is a League member.

　　8.在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。

　　I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know.

　　9.主語(yǔ)是一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。但這類表示成雙的東西的名詞前有a pair of修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　My trousers are being washed now.

　　There is a pair of shoes in the box.

?2012年高教自考網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)課程招生簡(jiǎn)章