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2012年自考“英語(二)”考前練習及答案解析(6)

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  101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.

  A. if B. otherwise C. although D. unless

  102.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.

  A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion

  103.________, what could we do?

  A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow

  104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.

  A. what B. which C. little D. few

  105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.

  A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than

  106.What he had done is _______.

  A. value B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable

  107.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.

  A. long B. short C. much D. little

  108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

  A. push B. provide C. turn D. set

  109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.

  A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided

  110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.

  A. blamed …… for B. blamed …… to C. blamed …… on D. blamed …… at

  111.―________ fine day it is today!

  ―Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea.

  A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so

  112.It has been years ________ I returned home.

  A. after B. that C. since D. when

  113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left ________, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

  A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside

  114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions others ________ under pressure.

  A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with

  115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.

  A. with B. for C. to D. in

  116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.

  A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of

  117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

  A. spend B. save C. spare D. share

  118.Younger children are curious ________ how things workㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

  A. of B. about C. at D. with

  119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.

  A. of B. for C. to D. from

  120.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

  A. raising B. rising C. arousing D. arising

  101.正確答案:C答案解析:本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家,但是安樂死在荷蘭嚴格說來并不合法”,所以應該填although.

  102.正確答案:D答案解析:本句的意思是:“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展,只有一小部分的試驗可以不用動物”。因此答案為D.variety 和plenty 分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”,意思不合適。amount 后只能接不可數(shù)名詞,而test是可數(shù)名詞。

  103.正確答案:A答案解析:A項是對將來的假設。對將來的假設可以用should+動詞原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.

  104.正確答案:A答案解析:what it is是介詞to的賓語從句,相當于一個名詞。compared to what it is now:與它現(xiàn)在的樣子相比。

  105.正確答案:A答案解析:more than:多于,不只。句意:現(xiàn)在很多雇主開始不僅僅要求學業(yè)的完成。

  106.正確答案:C答案解析:of+n=adj,可以作表語。of no value:沒有一點價值。value是名詞,不能作表語,也不能形容主語的性質。B和D都是of+adj的結構,是錯誤的。

  107.正確答案:A答案解析:so long as:只要。是固定搭配。

  108.正確答案:D答案解析:set aside:留出,撥出。是固定搭配。

  109.正確答案:B答案解析:本題考查詞義辨析。until:直到。符合句意,表示given a substance 持續(xù)到half of them die.

  110.正確答案:C答案解析:此題考查固定詞組blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……頭上。

  111.正確答案:D答案解析:考查感嘆句和“so…that”的用法。

  112.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:我回家已經(jīng)有好幾年了。此題考查連詞since的用法。since表示“從(過去某事)以來,以后或到現(xiàn)在”時,主句多用完成時態(tài)。又如:Where have you been since I last saw you?自從我上次見到你以后,你到哪去了?

  113.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:更不用說,另一個定時系統(tǒng)在我們的人體時鐘內,它會使人保持在一個25小時的生理節(jié)奏上。此題考查關于leave的短語。leave behind意為“留下,放棄”,leave alone意為“更不用說”。 leave out意為“遺漏,忽視”。

  114.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:一些人因為壓力達到了目的,而另一些人在壓力下則精神崩潰。本題考查短語區(qū)分。A.脫落,爭吵;B.崩潰,垮了;C.指望,依靠,退到;D.贊成,同意。

  115.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:這款桌椅可以根據(jù)學生的不同年齡調整高度。本題考查短語搭配。be adjusted to調整為…。

  116.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:我們不能把這樣一份艱巨的工作交給一個沒有自信的人。本題考查定語從句,have confidence in sb是固定用法,關系代詞whom用作介詞in的賓語。

  117.正確答案:C答案解析:譯文:我讓他騰出幾分鐘時間以便我們能一起仔細察看所有的問題。本題考查詞匯區(qū)分。A.花費;B.節(jié)省;C.抽出(時間);D.分享。

  118.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:小孩子對事物是如何組成的很好奇,一些孩子總是想把他們夠得到的東西都拆開。此題考查短語搭配,be curious about對…好奇。

  119.正確答案:B答案解析:譯文:吃東西的時候,不咀嚼而用水沖下食物是一種不好的習慣。本題考查介詞,表目的,應用for.

  120.正確答案:C答案解析:arouse:喚醒,激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。

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