2013年4月自考英語(yǔ)(一)練習(xí)試題
另:歷年考試中同樣也出現(xiàn)過下列題型其他題型
一、將括號(hào)里的單詞轉(zhuǎn)換成正確的詞類形式填空。
1.The old man looked at the girl with a ____ smile. (friend)
2.Be ____ when you cross the streets. (care)
(答案:1.friendly 2.careful)
When Benjamin Franklin first went to France he was ____ (ability)
to speak or understand a word of ____ (France)。One day he was at a
____ (dining) with many ____ (importance) men of France .There were
several speeches ,and everybody applauded after each speech .Franklin
did not understand a word of these speeches ,but he applauded like
everybody else .After one of the speeches , everybody ,including
Franklin himself ,got up ,and applauded ____ (cheerful) and ____
(loud) .Then everybody began to ____ (laughter)。Franklin asked the
man next to him :“What are they laughing for ?”They are laughing at
you ,“said the man .”In the last speech the ____(speaking) spoke
about you. He said that France was ____ (pride) of you ;and that you
were a very ____ (goodness) man and an excellent ambassador.“
答案(1)unable (2)French (3)dinner (4)important (5)
cheerfully (6)loudly (7)laugh (8)speaker (9)proud (10)good
以上兩道題都是考察構(gòu)詞法的應(yīng)用規(guī)則,一是采用單句形式,二是采用成段形
式,要求根據(jù)提供的單詞轉(zhuǎn)換成為同一詞根的另一種詞類。需要注意的是,在成段
形式中,也可能有一個(gè)詞不必改變其詞類。要想做好這兩道題,教材中有關(guān)構(gòu)詞法
的知識(shí)至關(guān)重要。對(duì)于成段形式的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,做這類題時(shí),先快速游覽一遍整段內(nèi)
容,抓住整段內(nèi)容有助于確定個(gè)別單詞的正確形式。
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