相關(guān)推薦：學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案匯總

學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案十一

1. A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.

A. shorthand B. scheme

C. schedule D. sketch

答案. D【句意】預(yù)算委員會(huì)所作報(bào)告的概要被送交市長(zhǎng)等待審批。

【解析】sketch意為“略述，綱要”，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the1890’s，講演者給我們略述了19世紀(jì)90年代都市生活的概況，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。shorthand作“速記”講，如：the secretary made shorthand notes.這位秘書(shū)作了速記。scheme意為“計(jì)劃，方案”，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work.他已擬定了這個(gè)學(xué)期的工作計(jì)劃.schedule作“日程表，時(shí)刻表，進(jìn)度表”講， 如：Has he made the examination schedule yet?他把考試日程安排好了沒(méi)有?

2. A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. rise B. arise

C. raise D. arouse

答案. B【句意】一種新的考試制度出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一種嶄新的情況就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

【解析】arise本意“起來(lái)，起身，升起”，作“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”的意思講時(shí)常用于抽象事物，如：The audience arose and remained standing.觀眾起身站著。rise意為“升起，上升，增高”，如：As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down.當(dāng)風(fēng)速升到每小時(shí)80英里時(shí)，樹(shù)一棵棵地倒了下來(lái)。raise意為“舉起，增加，引起”，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency.科學(xué)家們正在研制一種新機(jī)器以提高勞動(dòng)效率。arouse意為“喚醒，引起，激起”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一般限一個(gè)抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her.肖邦的作品在她心中激起了異常復(fù)雜的感情。

3. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated B. to translate

C. to be translated D. to have translated

答案. A【句意】《紅樓夢(mèng)》據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年中被翻譯成了數(shù)十種語(yǔ)言。

【解析】本題旨在考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，如;He is said to have written a new book about workers.據(jù)說(shuō)他又寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于工人的書(shū)。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here.我很榮幸應(yīng)邀在這里演講。根據(jù)句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)與該不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，故A正確。C的時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意，D忽略了主語(yǔ)和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而B(niǎo)既不符合時(shí)態(tài)，又忽略了主語(yǔ)和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系、由此可見(jiàn)，B，C和D都不是正確答案。

4. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged　　 B. must be arranged

C. be arranged　　 D. would be arranged

答案. A【句意】在做出決定之前，我們急需要安排一次會(huì)議。

【解析】考察主語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為important, urgent等形容詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。

5.No one doubts _____ it is true.

A. whether　　 B. if

C. that　　 D. what

答案. C【句意】沒(méi)有人懷疑這是真的。

【解析】I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English.我懷疑他是否會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

6. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.

A. was B. were

C. is D. are

答案. B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。

【解析】a good many意為“相當(dāng)多，很多”，后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且本句所講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

7. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.

A. convey B. display

C. consult D. confront

答案. A【句意】?jī)?yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

【解析】convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.這幅畫(huà)將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如：Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無(wú)懼色。consult作“請(qǐng)教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨，遭遇”， 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵們離開(kāi)營(yíng)房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。

8. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.

A. by B. with

C. from D. about

答案. B【句意】?jī)?yōu)秀的教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)在一堂課里面給學(xué)生灌輸太多的知識(shí)。

【解析】confront with是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“使……面臨，使……面對(duì)”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度開(kāi)始時(shí)進(jìn)到很大困難。

9. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.

A. in response to B. in favor of

C. in contrast to D. in excess of

答案. A【句意】大部分人類的活動(dòng)，特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。

【解析】in response to意為“響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答”，如：He opened the door in response to a knock.聽(tīng)到敲門聲，他去開(kāi)門。in favor of作“贊成，支持”講，如：Are you in favor of early marriage?你贊成早婚嗎?in contrast to意為“與……相反。與……相對(duì)照”。如：In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed.你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會(huì)成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他勸兒子絕對(duì)不可以入不敷出。

10. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A. take over B. result in

C. hold on D. keep to

答案. B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來(lái)共同的興趣和責(zé)任。

【解析】result in意為“結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致”，如：These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為“接受，接管”，如：He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在時(shí)接替他的工作。hold on意為“緊握，等一會(huì)”，如：Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為“遵守，堅(jiān)持”，如：we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。由此可見(jiàn)B最符合題意。

11. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before B. until

C. since D. when

答案. A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。

【解析】“It's…before”句型表示“(……之后)才……”之意，如：It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為“直到……為止”，在否定句中多譯為“直到……才”，該詞一般不用在“it is…until”(肯定)句型中,如：They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn)鐘。“It is(has been)…since”句型表示“自……以來(lái)已有……時(shí)間了”，例如：It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.電視開(kāi)始主宰美國(guó)人的空閑時(shí)間，至今也不過(guò)才25年。when通常表示“在…… 時(shí)”，用在本題不符合題意。

12. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

A. supply B. assurance

C. provision D. adjustment

答案. C【句意】人必須為他的老年做準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備足夠的錢以備年老時(shí)用。

【解析】provision意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為“保證”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保證他會(huì)來(lái)的。supply作“儲(chǔ)備.供應(yīng)”講，常與介詞of連用，如：we have a good supply of water here.我們這里的水供應(yīng)充足。adjustment意為“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，如：He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正調(diào)整他的計(jì)劃。

13. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.

A. circumstance B. request

C. reception D. response

答案. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機(jī)率。

【解析】response意為“回答，答復(fù)”，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的詢問(wèn)信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“情形，環(huán)境，狀況”，如：Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對(duì)罪行下判斷。request作“請(qǐng)求，要求”講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request.應(yīng)我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為“接待，招待會(huì)”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients.我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O(shè)了專門的接待室。

14. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out B. having worked out

C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out

答案. C【句意】新技術(shù)的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯(cuò)誤。由于動(dòng)詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Machines having been used，People do more work with less energy.由于使用了機(jī)器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。

15. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.

A. a good brain B. a good intention

C. good judgement D. good imagination

答案. C【句意】一個(gè)做出明智決定的人一定有很強(qiáng)的判斷力。

【解析】a good brain意為“很聰明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聰明，學(xué)什么都快。a good intention意為“好的意圖”，good imagination意思是“豐富的想像力”，而good judgement則用來(lái)表了“判斷力強(qiáng)”，如：He is a man of good judgement.他是一個(gè)判斷力很強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。

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