編輯推薦：2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案（十六）

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2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案：

1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do

5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost

7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study

C. to be studying D. to have been studying

14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

參考答案及解析：

1. D。表示“被動(dòng)、完成”用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

2. D。regret doing sth 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以報(bào)告令人不快之事，表示對(duì)將要說(shuō)的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語(yǔ)通常是 I / we, regret 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選 C。

4. A。根據(jù)句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D;當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略 to 后的內(nèi)容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 對(duì)。

5. B。make sb do sth 的被動(dòng)式為 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。

6. C。考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配;這類(lèi)習(xí)慣表達(dá)還有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿著紅衣), be seated(就座)等。

7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被動(dòng)式(from www.yygrammar.com)。

8. C。因 The Olympic games 與 play 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除 A 和 D;不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，排除 B。表示“被動(dòng)、完成”，用過(guò)去分詞。

9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選 B。

10. A?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(from www.yygrammar.com)。

11. D。 句中 read 意為“有某字樣”，a message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門(mén)上的一張紙條”，a message 與 read 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

12. B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。not to make it more difficult是與 to make it easier 形成對(duì)比的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者在句中作表語(yǔ)。

13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。

14. A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,句中的 that 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它代表 the plan 并在從句中作 see 的賓語(yǔ)，the plan 與 carry out 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即卻see the plan carried out the next year.

15. A。句意為“這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時(shí)已晚了”。suffer 發(fā)生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，無(wú)疑要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。

16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表語(yǔ)，see 與 it(形式主語(yǔ)，指whether they will enjoy it)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。

17. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，依然由句子主語(yǔ)與分詞的關(guān)系來(lái)確定，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞。the research 與 begin 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞 begun。

18. C。do with 與 what 連用是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。

19. B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但不接不定式。he 與 smoke 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用 -ing 形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，故選 B。

20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。若選 B，應(yīng)在其后加 to 才行。

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