2021年成人學(xué)位英語考試考前綜合練習(xí)題18

1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.

A. had a telephone B. have phoned

C. should have phoned D. should be phoned

【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+過去分詞：表示對過去動作的責(zé)備、批評。You should have gone over your lessons.你們應(yīng)把功課復(fù)習(xí)好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你們昨天晚上不應(yīng)該看電視。

2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?

A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up

【答案】B It is time sb did sth：該是做某事的時(shí)候了，固定用法，句中的動詞使用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時(shí)表示。

3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.

A. will not like B. don’t like C. had not liked D. might not like

【答案】B本題的題干是一個(gè)表示虛擬的句子，但是后面的句子表示真實(shí)語氣的。因此正確答案為B。本句的意思是：“我本來想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷模俏也幌矚g他的伙伴們。”

4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.

A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken

【答案】D 句中before后面的動作時(shí)過去時(shí)態(tài)，表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故B錯(cuò);因“我希望(I wish)”發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在before從句中的動作之前，所以選過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故D正確。“wish+賓語從句”表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬：sb wish that … had done，表示“應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生的動作”。

5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken

【答案】D 此句測試虛擬語氣的用法。此句為和過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句，if省略，句子倒裝。因此D最符合題意。本句的意思是：“如果他聽了朋友們的勸告,他的生意就不會這么損失慘重。”

6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

A. is B. be C must be D. can be

【答案】B 此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。形容詞vital后面連接主語從句的時(shí)候要虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。因此B為正確答案。

7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.

A. come B. would come C. came D. have come

【答案】C。would rather +句子(過去時(shí))(虛擬語氣)：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說的話。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來吧。

8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had

【答案】D 主語+must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去事實(shí)的推測。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒有聽見電話玲響，我肯定是睡著了。

9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged B. must be arranged

C. be arranged D. would be arranged

【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容詞/過去分詞+that……結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞后的主語從句用虛擬語氣表示愿望、建議、請求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容詞由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.

A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out

【答案】B。虛擬語氣。固定句型It’s time that+過去式。他說你在家呆了兩天了，該是你出去散步了。

11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?

A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak

【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是賓語從句，而賓語從句是一個(gè)包含if 條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句;there would be判斷, if從句中可以用一般過去時(shí)spoke，表示現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。句意為; 你如果認(rèn)為人們都說同樣的語言，世界上就會少些沖突嗎?

12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have

【答案】C advise 后面的賓語從句中要求使用虛擬語氣，動詞用(should)+do形式。

13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.”

A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned

【答案】D 此句測試虛擬語氣的用法。因?yàn)轭}干中有句話had I seen your bag，表示和過去的事實(shí)相反的句子，if省略，因此D為正確答案。本句的意思是：瑪麗對我說：如果我看見了你的書包，我會還給你的。

14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well.

A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown

【答案】A 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。without引導(dǎo)含蓄的虛擬條件句,本句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反因此選A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果沒有電的話，就沒有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。

15. It is desirable that he ___.

A. gives up trying B. give up trying

C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying

【答案】B。句型It is desirable (suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important)+that+主語+should(可省略)+V(動詞原形)。因此本句選B。如：It is strange that he(should)go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己獨(dú)自去呢?

16. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.

A. haven’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

【答案】D 句意為“如果你不想讀那本書，就不一定要讀。”本句考察must的否定形式; needn't的含義是“不必”; mustn'只有一個(gè)意思“千萬不要”;所以應(yīng)為needn't而不是 mustn't。

17. I___ get this done immediately or it will be too late.

A. must B. can C. may D. might

【答案】A 句意：我今天一定要把這件事做完，否則就來不及了。說明時(shí)間緊迫，是“一定” 要做，因此選must

18. She ____ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now.

A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not

【答案】A. 本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。對現(xiàn)在的推測用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原型，例如：20題用cannot 表示‘肯定沒….’，而must表‘肯定…’。本句意思是：她不可能生病，因?yàn)閯偛盼铱吹剿蚓W(wǎng)球。此處語氣肯定，所以排除選項(xiàng)D may not(可能不)。C選項(xiàng)mustn’t’t表示禁止做…，如you mustn’t drive while you are drunk.你絕不可以酒后駕車。

19. I asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.

A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen

【答案】C 表示對過去事實(shí)肯定的推測，用must have done sth.;can have done sth,表示“本能做，但沒有做”。全句意為“我肯定在角落里睡著了，因?yàn)槲也挥浀萌魏卧谝估锇l(fā)生的事情。

20. Sorry, officer. I ____ at 80 miles but I didn’t see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive.

A. should not drive B. shouldn’t have driven

C. mustn’t drive D. can’t drive

【答案】B. 本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。shouldn’t have sth. done是典型的與事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣用法，意為我本不該做某事，卻那樣做了。結(jié)合題意，我本不該開到每小時(shí)八十英里的時(shí)速，但是沒有標(biāo)示牌表示速限。

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