成人英語三級:情態(tài)動詞綜合用法指導(3)
2) 表示極有可能發(fā)生某事
As an auto repairman , Dick ought to know what is wrong with the car .
狄克作為一個汽車修理工總該知道這部車的毛病所在吧。
If we set off right now , we ought to be able to get there in time .
如果我們馬上出發(fā),我們應當能夠按時到達那里。
Tomorrow ought to be a nice day for we have such a fine sunset today .
今天有這么好的晚霞,明天準是個晴天。
need(用于否定句和疑問句)需要轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
There are still one and a half hours to go , we needn't be insuch a hurry .
還有一個半小時,我們無需如此慌慌張張。
I hardly need say how much we missed you .不用說我們是多么想念你啊。
Need you go so soon ?你需要這么早就去嗎?
You need have no anxiety on my account .你不必為我而著急。
dare , dared(用于否定句、疑問句和疑問句)敢
Dare you stay here alone in the night ? 你敢在夜里呆在這兒嗎?
Nobody dared mention that matter. 沒有人敢提那件事。
How dared you say that to her ? 你怎么敢對她說那件事?
Even if you dare do it , I won't allow you to because it's too dangerous .
即使你敢做,我也會讓你做那件事,因為太危險了
shall 用作情態(tài)動詞時,適用于第二人稱和第三人稱。
主要表示下面幾層意思:
1)許諾
You shall hear everything directly you come .你一來就可以聽到一切了。
"Whatever you want you shall have , "said the Fairy .
仙女說:"你想得到什么,你就可以有什么。"
I don't want to be hard on your daughter ; she shan't be pressed .
我不想對你女兒太嚴厲,她不會太受壓的。
I promise that you shall see her again before long .
我保證你不久就能再見到她。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
2)命令
You shall come to my office immediately .你必須馬上來我的辦公室。
She shall not stay in my garden .她不可以呆在我的花園里。
He shall not come into my study . 不許他進我的書房。
You shall do as you are told .按告訴你的那么做。
3)決心(表示某事一定會發(fā)生)
That day shall come .那一天一定會到來。
It has been decided that he shall be given the job .
肯定給他那份工作的事已經(jīng)定下來了。
This law shall come into effect on January 1st 2001
這個法律于2001年元月1日生效。
4)規(guī)定
Each competitor shall wear a number .每個參賽者要佩戴一個數(shù)字標。
The renter shall keep the house in a neat and orderly state .
租賃者要保持房屋整潔有序。
The supplier shall make shipment before October and the purchaser shall make payment within 15 days after
receipt of the goods .賣方十月以前裝運,買方在收到貨物后十五天內(nèi)付款。
should (用作情態(tài)動詞時,有時表示具體的意思,有時卻沒有意義。主要用于下面幾個方面。)
1)表示出于職責、義務該做某事
You shouldn't come to such a decision hastily .
你不應該匆匆忙忙地作出這么一個決定。
You should write to your parents at least once a month .
你應該至少每月給你父母親寫一封信。
We should read English aloud every morning .
我們應該每天早晨朗讀英文。
They should do it for their own good .
為了他們自己利益他們應該做這件事。
2)表示對某種情況的估計
She shouldn't be out in such an early morning .
她不會這么一大早就出去了吧。
The effect of the tax should be felt in higher prices .
人們可能會從各種上漲的物價中感覺到這種稅的影響的。
The event should lead them to a even worse economic crisis.這次事件可能會將他們引向更嚴重的經(jīng)濟危機。
This book should be published in two months at most .
這本書最多兩個月后就會出版的。
3)表示驚訝、失望等情緒
I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.
我認為,竟然每個人都如此傷心就太糟糕了。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
Why should I pay him for nothing ? 我干嗎要無為地付給他錢?
It seems so unfair that this should happen to me .
這件事竟然發(fā)生在我身上似乎太不公平了。
It's strange that it should be so cold today .奇怪,今天怎么會這么冷。
4)用于某些從句中表示虛擬語氣
The doctor insisted that the girl should be hospitalized .
大夫堅持認為那個女孩要住院治療。
If it had not been for the doctor's care the girl should not be speaking to you now .要不是由于大夫的精心照料,這個女孩現(xiàn)在就不能與你說話了。
She stood away so that he should enter the room first .
她讓到一邊,好讓他第一個進入房間。
I'll write it down lest I should forget it 我將它記下以免遺忘。
Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain .
帶上雨傘,以防萬一下雨。
will , would
(would可以看作是will的過去式,這兩個詞除了時態(tài)不相同外,在表達意思的許多方面是相近的。當然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的獨特用法。)
1)用于第二人稱疑問句,表示請求(在這種用法中would使語氣更為客氣、委婉)
Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes ?
請告訴她我二十分鐘后回來,好嗎?
If you want help, just let me know , will you ?
你需要幫助就告訴我,好嗎?
Won't you come in and have a little whisky ?
你要不要進來喝一點兒威士忌?(或是:你進來喝一點兒威士忌,好嗎?)
Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center ?
您能告訴我怎么去購物中心嗎?
2)用于表示愿望
Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
I will pay you at the rate you ask .我會按你要的利率付給你錢的。
He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure .他不愿意讓大夫給他量血壓。
They had to obey whether they would or not .他們不得不遵從他們的意愿。
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