2019年公共英語考試二級詞匯和語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(12)
1. In time of serious accidents,______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. form B. to be formed C. forming D. having been formed
3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _______ she had come. .
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
4. He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have know
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
6. He likes to play a trick on others, but sometimes ________ .
A. he plays a trick B. he plays a trick on C. he is played a trick D. a trick is played on him
7. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
8. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
9. His dream ________ to China never ________ .
A. of coming; came true B. to come; came true
C. of coming; realized D. to come; was made true
10. My parents will move back into town in a year or ______.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
【答案】CCDBB DBCAC
1. C??疾檫B詞用法。根據(jù)句意前面應(yīng)該是后面的條件,是一條件狀語從句,意思是如果我們知道一些急就的常識,我們就能挽救一些人的生命。
2. 本題考查form及非謂語動詞的用法。從題意“有畫面在你大腦中形成”可知,form用作動詞“形成”時,是不及物動詞,故排除了B、D兩項(xiàng),而forming在句中作后置定語,答案為C。
3. D。本題的先行詞是direction,題意是:“在昏暗中,我看見一個婦女朝我跑來。我還沒有來得及認(rèn)出她是誰,她又朝來的方向跑回去了”。關(guān)系代詞前的介詞from與先行詞direction在這里是正確的搭配。
4. B。as if從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,故選擇B.
5. B。本題就是一個考查the+ 名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的一個典型例子。這里the price of which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。
6. D。句意為他喜歡捉弄別人,但有時他也被別人捉弄。
7. B。此題考察介詞加關(guān)系代詞.先行詞是one,因此應(yīng)用介詞加whom的形式,介詞的選擇根據(jù)從句謂語動詞的搭配,give sth to sb,因此選擇B。
8. C。this不能引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的school, 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that, 因此應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)B和D; 由于此處which 指代前面整個主句, 全句意為“他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校接受教育之后, 又去了劍橋。”, 介詞應(yīng)選用 after, 因此應(yīng)進(jìn)一步排除選項(xiàng)A而選出C。
9. 本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配以及動詞短語的用法。dream作為名詞就像動詞一樣,后面經(jīng)常接介詞of,表示“……的夢想”。答案:A。
10. C。本題考查詞組。or so “大約”。其他均不能構(gòu)成詞組。
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