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1、簡(jiǎn)單句

一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)共同使用一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)的句子都是簡(jiǎn)單句。

eg:

We have worked and lived in this city for many years.

You, Tom and I are to be on duty tomorrow.

The boys and girls playing over there are all from our school.

2、并列句

由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起所構(gòu)成的句子稱為并列句。

并列連詞有：andt but, or等。

eg:

My elder brother studies history at Beijing University and I study English at Shanxi Nor­mal University.

Summer is very hot but winter is very cold here.

You should take good care of your eyes, or you will get shortsighted.

The hunter looked around, but could see nothing.

3、復(fù)合句

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫做復(fù)合句。根據(jù)從句在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?可以分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句六種。

eg:

It is a pity that you have missed such a good chance.(主語(yǔ)從句)

This is what I want to tell you.(表語(yǔ)從句)

The child asks his father how liquids can be turned into gasses.(賓語(yǔ) 從句)

The American boy expressed his hope that he would visit China.(同位語(yǔ)從句)

Even though the tailor made no answer to his question, Mr. Smith still waited until he had finished his work .(狀語(yǔ)從句)

A plane is a machine that can fly.(定語(yǔ)從句)

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