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2012年自考“英語(二)”考前練習(xí)及答案解析(8)

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  141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.

  A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held

  142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.

  A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing

  143.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.

  A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said

  144.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

  A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left

  145.I wished it ______ but it did.

  A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur

  146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

  A. was B. were C. are D. have been

  147.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.

  A. which B. who C. that D. as

  148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

  A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

  149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

  A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down

  150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

  A. alive B. life C. live D. lively

  151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.

  A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility

  152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

  A. that B. it C. one D. which

  153.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.

  A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off

  154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

  A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged

  155.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

  A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

  156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

  A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution

  157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.

  A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not

  158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.

  A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice

  159.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.

  A. respective B. detective C. protective D. effective

  160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.

  A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ

  141.正確答案:A答案解析:謂語動詞用了將來時態(tài),所以選不定式作定語,表將來。

  142.正確答案:C答案解析:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示正在進行的動作。

  143.正確答案:B答案解析:the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,并在定語從句中做主語。句意為:沒有幾個人懂這份合同,合同的用詞含糊不清。

  144.正確答案:C答案解析:本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,省略了if要把had提前。

  145.正確答案:A答案解析:本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法,表示的是與過去相反的情況,要用過去完成時,答案為A.

  146.正確答案:A答案解析:以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致,而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財產(chǎn))是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞,故用單數(shù)形式的動詞。

  147.正確答案:B答案解析:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 可以用which和who引導(dǎo), 其中, who代替的先行詞是人。句意為:查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。

  148.正確答案:C答案解析:本題句子的意思是:Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D, 從句中需要的是主語, 所以whomever也不行。

  149.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。

  [試題分析]短語意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 開始,接觸 C 找出,理解 D 下來,寫(記)下來

  150.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]中央電視臺現(xiàn)場直播了這場排球比賽。

  [試題分析]詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答]A 活的,活躍的  B 生活,生命C 以現(xiàn)場直播方式 D 活躍的,熱烈的

  151.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]中央劇院能容納3000多人就座。

  [試題分析]詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A (實際)能力,才能,性能例:No one doubts her capability for the job. 沒人懷疑她擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的能力。

  B 能力,容量,容積 capacity后常接 of doing sth.

  例:The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 這個燃料箱的容量為12加侖。

  The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 這部電梯乘載13人。

  C 能力,技能,才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.

  例:She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在辦事方面,她顯示了非凡的能力。

  D 能力,才干,方便,設(shè)施 較正式用法,后常接 in, with.

  例:his facility in/with languages 他的語言才能

  152.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]在她臥室里的家具與起居室的(家具)大不相同。

  [試題分析]代詞選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答]選擇指示代詞that 代替家具,避免重復(fù)。家具是不可數(shù)名詞。

  153.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]由于天氣不好,運動會不得不取消了。

  [試題分析]短語意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答]A 關(guān)閉,停業(yè) B 廢除,終止(與with連用) C 離開,起飛 D 取消

  154.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費太貴了。

  [試題分析]詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答]A 花費 B 付款 C 費用 D 收費

  155.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文](由于)已決定要租一套公寓,我們開始著手與城里的房屋中介機構(gòu)接觸。

  [試題分析]短語意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答]A 著手,開始做 B 制定,放下,記下 C 出發(fā),動身 D 建立,提出

  156.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]書市受到讀者的積極的反響。

  [試題分析]詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答]A 結(jié)果,效果 B 反應(yīng),回答 C 解決,協(xié)議 D 解決,解答

  157.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]如果這個操作(或手術(shù))沒有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了。

  [試題分析] 語法題:虛擬語氣。?[詳細(xì)解答] 與過去的事實相違背

  158.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]今天天氣看起來要下雨了,因此帶著傘是合情合理的。

  [試題分析] 短語意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A . to make (good) sense “很有意義、合乎情理的、明智的”

  B 原因   C 建議   D 勸告

  159.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]如果你對孩子過分保護,他們在生活中將永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會對待困難。

  [試題分析]詞義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 個別的、各自的    B偵探    C 保護的、防護的    D 有效的

  160.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎學(xué)金。

  [試題分析]動詞詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 使能夠、使可能    B 說服、勸說   C 建議、提議    D 雇傭

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