2012年自考“英語(yǔ)(二)”考前練習(xí)及答案解析(9)
161.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.
A. put up with B. stood up for C. came up with D. looked down upon
162.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.
A. when B. that C. until D. than
163.People differ ________ one another ________ their ability to handle stress.
A. from……to B. from……in C. for …… in D. in …… from
164.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.
A. send off B. lay aside C. take to D. turn off
165.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.
A. expanded B. emerged C. descended D. conquered
166.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.
A. symbolize B. minimize C. synchronize D. summarize
167.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.
A. pulled out B. looked out C. held out D. stood out
168.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.
A. released B. specialized C. realized D. supposed
169.Anxiety can ________ with children‘s performance at school.
A. refer B. prefer C. infer D. interfere
170.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.
A. possible B. likely C. probable D. unlikely
171.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.
A. with B. from C. in D. to
172.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.
A. in addition to B. in view of C. in excess of D. in search of
173.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.
A. in large measure B. to the minimum C. in short supply D. to the maximum
174.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.
A. functionally B. widely C. largely D. remarkably
175.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.
A. turned out B. set down C. thought over D. coincided with
176.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.
A. efficiently B. proficiently C. professionally D. intentionally
177.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.
A. interruption B. motivation C. evaluation D. destination
178.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.
A. flexible B. accessible C. responsible D. capable
179.It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A. statistics B. constructions C. measures D. concessions
180.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which
161.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]教授問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,戴維想出一個(gè)答案。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 忍受、忍耐 B保衛(wèi)、支持 C 想出、提出 D 輕視、看不起
162.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]我們剛一到家,一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨就下起來(lái)了。
[試題分析]固定搭配題。?[詳細(xì)解答] no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”
163.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]人們?cè)趯?duì)待壓力方面的能力不同。(或者譯為:在對(duì)待壓力方面的能力因人而異)。
[試題分析]固定搭配題。?[詳細(xì)解答] differ in… “在 … 方面不同”
164.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把顧忌放到一邊,一起享受樂(lè)趣。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 送出 B 放棄、擱置 C 喜歡上 D 關(guān)上
165.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]在最近二十年間,研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 擴(kuò)大 B浮現(xiàn)、露出 C 下降 D 征服
166.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]要求學(xué)生們用自己的話來(lái)概括這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。
[試題分析]詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 象征 B最小 C 同步 D 概括
167.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]在天空襯托中屋頂和煙囪的輪廓很明顯。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 離開(kāi) B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 顯眼、突出
168.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文] 政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部檔。
[試題分析] 動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A . “公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)”
B 專門從事、專攻 C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想
169.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A refer to 提到、查閱、涉及 B prefer to更喜歡 C infer from(根據(jù)某事)推斷、推定 D interfere with 擾亂、妨礙
170.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]?新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多。
[試題分析]形容詞詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 可能(發(fā)生、存在)的 B 有可能 be likely to … C. 大概的、可能的 D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例:
I‘ll do everything possible to help you. 我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。
He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。
171.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根本無(wú)關(guān)。
[試題分析]介詞的固定搭配題。?[詳細(xì)解答] irrelevant to 與…無(wú)關(guān)
172.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]?那輛車以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 除…之外、 例外 B 由…看來(lái)、 有鑒于 C 過(guò)分、超出 D 尋找、追求
173.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文]這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚(yú)的供應(yīng)不足,價(jià)格昂貴。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] in short supply:“缺貨、供貨不足”
174.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]為了理解這個(gè)句子,你應(yīng)該分析句子各個(gè)部分的功能。
[試題分析]副詞詞義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 有用途地、有功能地 B 寬廣地 C 大大地 D 突出地
175.正確答案:D答案解析:[譯文]這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然,與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 關(guān)閉 B制定、放下 D 與…相同、與…相符
176.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明,人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。
[試題分析]副詞詞義選擇題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 高效率地 B熟練地 C 職業(yè)地、專職地 D 故意地、有意地
177.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文]人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
[試題分析]名詞詞義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 打擾、中斷 B 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因 C 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià) D 目的地、終點(diǎn)
178.正確答案:B答案解析:[譯文] 特別地要求他寫(xiě)一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇。
[試題分析] 定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A .靈活的,柔韌的 B 容易理解的,好懂的C 負(fù)責(zé)任的 D 有能力的
179.正確答案:C答案解析:[譯文] 強(qiáng)烈支持采取新措施維護(hù)移民的權(quán)力。
[試題分析]名詞詞義區(qū)分題。?[詳細(xì)解答] A 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) B 建設(shè)C 措施,辦法 D 讓步,特許權(quán)
180.正確答案:A答案解析:[譯文]鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活較好,因?yàn)樗目諝庑迈r且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音。
[試題分析] in that 是復(fù)合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個(gè)固定詞組。(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考Unit 6 Text A 注釋4 中的解釋及有關(guān)例句)
[詳細(xì)解答] A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 關(guān)于,至于應(yīng)用舉例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.
我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因?yàn)樗咏匀弧?/P>
?2012年高教自考網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)課程招生簡(jiǎn)章![]()
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